{"id":1952,"date":"2021-12-30T06:27:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T06:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oilpressing.org\/?p=1952"},"modified":"2022-02-08T10:09:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T10:09:40","slug":"sunflower-oil-refining-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oilpressing.org\/tr\/sunflower-oil-refining-machine.html","title":{"rendered":"Ham petrolden birinci s\u0131n\u0131fa kadar ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131tma makinesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

End\u00fcstriyel bir ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafinasyon makinesi (yemeklik ya\u011f rafineri ekipman\u0131<\/a>), ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer t\u00fcrdeki yemeklik ya\u011flar\u0131 rafine etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yemeklik ya\u011f i\u015fleme tesislerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu t\u00fcr ekipmanlar d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f ya\u011f, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f ya\u011f, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f ya\u011f ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131f ya\u011f \u00fcretebilir. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafineri makinesinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleme kapasitesi 100 kg ila 10 ton veya daha fazlad\u0131r. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafineri makineleri, farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere kesikli ve s\u00fcrekli tipler olarak ayr\u0131labilir. Firmam\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ya\u011f rafinasyon ekipmanlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir performans, y\u00fcksek derecede mekanizasyon ve geli\u015fmi\u015f proses ve teknik g\u00f6stergeler \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. Bu ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafinasyon ekipman\u0131, ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131, palmiye ya\u011f\u0131, soya fasulyesi ya\u011f\u0131, kolza tohumu ya\u011f\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r ya\u011f\u0131, pamuk tohumu ya\u011f\u0131 vb. dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlerde farkl\u0131 kalitelerde yemeklik ya\u011f \u00fcreterek \u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 neden rafine edilmelidir?<\/h2>

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu ya\u011f\u0131 rafinasyon i\u015flemi genellikle ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rafine edilmesini ifade eder. Ham petrol, bitkisel ya\u011fdan li\u00e7 veya presleme i\u015flemi yoluyla elde edilen, baz\u0131 yenmeyen yabanc\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7eren ya\u011fd\u0131r. Ham petroldeki yabanc\u0131 maddelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca petrol\u00fcn yenilebilir de\u011ferini ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda derin i\u015flemede zorluklara da neden olur. Rafinasyonun amac\u0131 g\u0131daya, depolamaya ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretime zararl\u0131 fosfolipidler, serbest ya\u011f asitleri, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc koku ve nem gibi yabanc\u0131 maddeleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak belirli kalite standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan bitmi\u015f ya\u011f elde etmektir.<\/p>

\"rafine
Rafine Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek Ya\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>

ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafine i\u015flemi<\/h2>

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafinasyon y\u00f6ntemleri kabaca mekanik y\u00f6ntem, kimyasal y\u00f6ntem ve fizikokimyasal y\u00f6nteme ayr\u0131labilir. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafine etme makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki d\u00f6rt a\u015famaya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>

1. Degumming<\/strong>: ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131ndaki fosfolipid i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fcksekse, \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kabarc\u0131klanmas\u0131, duman \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 ve koku yapmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oksitlenen fosfolipidler, ya\u011f\u0131 kahverengiye \u00e7evirerek k\u0131zartma yeme\u011finin lezzetini etkiler. Degumming, fosfolipidlerin ve baz\u0131 proteinlerin, su ile hidrat olu\u015fturduktan sonra ya\u011fda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmemesi prensibine dayan\u0131r. Ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131na s\u0131cak su ekleyerek, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p 50\u2103'de \u0131s\u0131tarak, fosfolipidlerin ve baz\u0131 proteinlerin statik katmanla\u015fmadan sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>

2. Deacidification<\/strong>: serbest ya\u011f asitleri ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n stabilitesini ve lezzetini etkiler. Alkali \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile n\u00f6tralizasyon yoluyla giderilebilirler.<\/p>

3. Decolorization<\/strong>: ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131, klorofil ve karotenoidler gibi pigmentler i\u00e7erir. Klorofil bir fotosensitiz\u00f6rd\u00fcr ve ya\u011f\u0131n stabilitesini etkilerken, di\u011fer pigmentler ya\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler ve adsorbent taraf\u0131ndan giderilebilir.<\/p>

4. Deodorization<\/strong>: ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131nda, esas olarak ya\u011f oksidasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden kaynaklanan baz\u0131 tuhaf koku maddeleri bulunur. Bu t\u00fcr gazlar dam\u0131tma ve vakumla \u00e7ekme yoluyla giderilebilir.<\/p>

5. Dewaxing<\/strong>: ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131ndaki mumu giderin.<\/p>

Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f ve ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genellikle 5 prosed\u00fcrden ge\u00e7mesi gerekir: zamk giderme, asit giderme, renk giderme, koku giderme veya mum giderme; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f ya\u011f\u0131n koku giderme ve mum giderme i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7mesine gerek yoktur.<\/p>

\"ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek
Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek Ya\u011f\u0131 Rafinerisi Makinesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 rafineri makinesinin bile\u015fimi<\/h2>

Tam bir ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu ya\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131 seti, \u00e7e\u015fitli ekipman ve par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fur. Esas olarak alkali \u00e7\u00f6zelti tank\u0131, zamk giderme ve asit giderme tank\u0131, filtre, renk giderme ya\u011f tank\u0131, vakumlu koku giderme ekipman\u0131, destek borusu, tank, ya\u011f pompas\u0131 vb.'den olu\u015fur.<\/p>